MERRY BOOKBINDER ch I'm a Merry bookbinder I stitches & sews Binding-up Ledgers & portfolios. Tra la l a (tra la la). I prods with me bod kin & gives it me awl & tools with me fil let on fronts big & small. Tra la la. (tra la la). I crea ses French grooves in the best of me jo bs 'cos I like a deep joint for the rich -est of nobs. tra la la. (tra la la). I us es band nip pers on spines ex quisite, nipping-up rid ges to make a good fit. tra la la. (tra la la). I mitres the corners & pares back the skin This fits on the cover I' m putting it in. tra la la. (tra la la). I knocks -up the pa ges & rounds-off the spine then at -tends to the fly wot is out of align. tra la la. (tra la la). I fash ions big cases with thick Bristol board & keeps ‘em together with dec’rative cord. tra la la. (tra la la). tra la la. (tra la la). [ audience response is (tra la la) ] tra la la la la la http://cresby.com © Cresby Oct 16th 1984 Walsall became the centre of the saddlery industry by virtue of its proximity to the lorinry trades of the Black Country. Indeed their football team is still called “the Saddlers”. As a result associated leather trades came to Walsall like book binding. Lorinry covers the ironmongery used on horses, eg various rings and of course the “bit”. Vital seam sewing was always done with two needles and threads, the hole would be made with a bodkin and the needle passed alongside its spike, then the bodkin would be inserted in the same hole from the other side and the second needle passed using the bodkin spike as a guide. In decorative work this seam was preferred for its precision and strength. An awl is really a needle with a handle, or a bodkin with an eye, which can produce a seam like a sewing machine. The threads stay on the same side and when broken the seam bursts quickly. Grooves lie between the cover and spine forming the hinge for the cover. French grooves are characterised by being quite pronounced hence an increased cost of production. Ridges are those horizontal bumps on the spine and are made with band nippers-- pliers with jaws that extend side-ways at the end, their width was used to nip-up more of the spine leather. It also tightened the leather between ridges. Leather is stretched over Bristol board used to stiffen the cover and in order to reduce the inside thickness and to prevent a step under the cover paper, the leather edges were pared (thinned). Leather was not normally overlaid at the corners, rather it was butt jointed by cutting at 45 degrees first (mitred). Knocking-up is the term used for lining up the paper, rounding the spine was performed on the stitched pages, both done by basically hitting with a flat stick. Decorative cord is most commonly seen, top & bottom, fixed on the paper edges nestling against the spine.